Islam expanded both politically and religiously through a combination of military conquests, trade networks, and cultural exchanges. The establishment of the Caliphates after the death of the Prophet Muhammad facilitated political unity and administrative organization, which allowed for the swift expansion of territory across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond. Concurrently, the appeal of Islamic teachings and the establishment of trade routes helped disseminate the religion to diverse populations, allowing it to adapt and integrate with local customs. As a result, Islam became not only a major religion but also a significant political force in various regions.
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how Islam expanded politically and religiously.
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