Male Hormone: Testosterone
Synopsis of Dysfunction: Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone, playing a crucial role in the development of male reproductive tissues, the promotion of secondary sexual characteristics, and overall health. Dysfunctions in testosterone production, such as hypogonadism (low testosterone levels), can lead to a variety of physical and psychological issues. Physically, males may experience reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, decreased muscle mass, and increased body fat. Furthermore, low testosterone can impact bone density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Psychologically, it may contribute to symptoms of depression, fatigue, and cognitive decline. Treatment options can include testosterone replacement therapy to help alleviate symptoms and restore hormonal balance.
Female Hormone: Estrogen
Synopsis of Dysfunction: Estrogen is the primary female sex hormone, crucial for regulating the menstrual cycle, reproductive tissues, and secondary sexual characteristics. An estrogen deficiency can occur during menopause, hormonal disorders, or due to certain medical treatments. Symptoms of estrogen dysfunction may include irregular or absent menstrual cycles, hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and vaginal dryness, which can significantly affect quality of life. Long-term low estrogen levels can lead to health complications, such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease, due to decreased bone density and altered lipid profiles. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may be used to alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of osteoporosis and other health issues associated with estrogen deficiency.