Select the equivalent expression.

\[\left(3^{-8}\cdot 7^{3}\right)^{-2}=?\]
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:
(Choice A)
\[21^{10}\]
A
\[21^{10}\]
(Choice B)
\[3^{16}\cdot 7^{-6}\]
B
\[3^{16}\cdot 7^{-6}\]
(Choice C)

\[\dfrac{7^6}{3^{16}}\]
C

\[\dfrac{7^6}{3^{16}}\]

1 answer

To simplify the expression \(\left(3^{-8}\cdot 7^{3}\right)^{-2}\), we start by applying the property of exponents that states \((a \cdot b)^{-n} = a^{-n} \cdot b^{-n}\).

  1. Apply the exponent to each factor inside the parentheses: \[ \left(3^{-8}\cdot 7^{3}\right)^{-2} = \left(3^{-8}\right)^{-2} \cdot \left(7^{3}\right)^{-2} \]

  2. Simplify each term by applying the power of a power property, which states \((a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}\): \[ \left(3^{-8}\right)^{-2} = 3^{-8 \cdot -2} = 3^{16} \] \[ \left(7^{3}\right)^{-2} = 7^{3 \cdot -2} = 7^{-6} \]

  3. Now combine the results from the above steps: \[ 3^{16} \cdot 7^{-6} \]

Now we check which option matches our result:

  • (Choice A) \(21^{10}\)
  • (Choice B) \(3^{16}\cdot 7^{-6}\)
  • (Choice C) \(\dfrac{7^6}{3^{16}}\)

The equivalent expression is: \[ \boxed{B} \quad 3^{16} \cdot 7^{-6} \]