Let's break down the steps of simplifying the expression \((12 + 2i) - (-2 + 3i)\) and identify the correct property of complex numbers that justifies each step.
-
Step: \((12 + 2i) - (-2 + 3i)\)
Property: The given expression -
Step: \(12 + 2i + 2 - 3i\)
Property: Distributive property (distributing the negative sign) -
Step: \(12 + 2 + 2i - 3i\)
Property: Commutative property (rearranging terms) -
Step: \((12 + 2) + (2i - 3i)\)
Property: Associative property (grouping terms) -
Step: \(14 - i\)
Property: The simplified expression
So, inserting the responses into their corresponding inputs would result in:
- The given expression
- Distributive property
- Commutative property
- Associative property
- The simplified expression