To calculate the inflation rate for 2014, you can use the following formula:
\[ \text{Inflation Rate} = \frac{\text{CPI in Current Year} - \text{CPI in Previous Year}}{\text{CPI in Previous Year}} \times 100 \]
In this case, the CPI for 2014 is 180, and the CPI for 2013 is 125.
Now, plug in the values:
\[ \text{Inflation Rate} = \frac{180 - 125}{125} \times 100 \]
Calculating the difference:
\[ 180 - 125 = 55 \]
Now, substitute it back into the formula:
\[ \text{Inflation Rate} = \frac{55}{125} \times 100 \]
Now calculate:
\[ \frac{55}{125} = 0.44 \] \[ 0.44 \times 100 = 44 \]
Therefore, the inflation rate for 2014 is 44 percent.
The correct answer is C. 44 percent.