Select the correct answer.

Given that a function, g, has a domain of -20 ≤ x ≤ 5 and a range of -5 ≤ g(x) ≤ 45 and that g(0) = -2 and g(-9) = 6, select the statement that could be true for g.
A.
g(-4) = -11
B.
g(0) = 2
C.
g(-13) = 20
D.
g(7) = -1

1 answer

To determine which statement could be true for the function g, we need to consider the given information about its domain and range.

  1. Domain: -20 ≤ x ≤ 5

    • This means g is only defined for x values between -20 and 5 (inclusive). So any value of x outside this range is not valid.
  2. Range: -5 ≤ g(x) ≤ 45

    • This indicates that the output values of g are between -5 and 45 (inclusive).
  3. Specific Values:

    • g(0) = -2: This falls within the range because -2 is between -5 and 45.
    • g(-9) = 6: This value is also within the range of -5 to 45.

Now let's evaluate each option:

A. g(-4) = -11:

  • -11 is outside the range of -5 ≤ g(x) ≤ 45. This statement is not true.

B. g(0) = 2:

  • Although this value (2) is within the range, it contradicts the fact that g(0) is already given as -2. This statement is not true.

C. g(-13) = 20:

  • The value -13 is within the domain (-20 ≤ x ≤ 5), and 20 is within the range (-5 ≤ g(x) ≤ 45). This statement could be true.

D. g(7) = -1:

  • The value 7 is outside the domain (-20 ≤ x ≤ 5). So this statement is not true.

The only statement that could be true for the function g, given the constraints, is:

C. g(-13) = 20.

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