To find the coordinates after dilation of the line segment AB with a scale factor of 2 centered at the origin, we need to multiply each coordinate by the scale factor.
Given:
- A(3, 7)
- B(4, 9)
Using a scale factor of \( k = 2 \), the new coordinates (A' and B') will be:
-
For point A: \[ A' = (2 \times 3, 2 \times 7) = (6, 14) \]
-
For point B: \[ B' = (2 \times 4, 2 \times 9) = (8, 18) \]
Therefore, after dilation, the coordinates are:
- A' (6, 14)
- B' (8, 18)
The correct answer is: A' (6, 14) and B' (8, 18).