To find the coordinates of the points \( A' \) and \( B' \) after dilating the points \( A(3, 7) \) and \( B(4, 9) \) with a scale factor of 2, centered at the origin, we use the formula for dilation:
\[ (x', y') = (k \cdot x, k \cdot y) \]
where \( k \) is the scale factor.
For point \( A(3, 7) \): \[ A' = (2 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot 7) = (6, 14) \]
For point \( B(4, 9) \): \[ B' = (2 \cdot 4, 2 \cdot 9) = (8, 18) \]
Thus, after dilation, the coordinates are: \[ A'(6, 14) \quad \text{and} \quad B'(8, 18) \]
The correct response is: A′(6,14) and B′(8,18).