Based on the geographic conditions and resulting economic industries common in the New England Colonies, the following combinations are accurate:
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Access to lots of coastline leads to shipping - Correct. The New England Colonies had a long coastline that facilitated trade and shipping.
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Dense (thick) forest leads to lumber harvesting - Correct. New England had abundant forests which were a source of lumber for construction, shipbuilding, and other industries.
The following combinations are inaccurate:
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Nutrient rich soil lead to farming - Incorrect. While there was some farming, the soil in New England was generally rocky and not as nutrient-rich as in other regions, limiting large-scale agriculture.
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Lots of fresh water rivers and lakes lead to fishing - Incorrect. While fresh water resources are important, fishing in New England primarily refers to saltwater fishing in the ocean, not freshwater fishing in rivers and lakes.
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High elevation (mountainous regions) lead to tobacco cash crops - Incorrect. New England's climate and geography are not conducive to tobacco farming; tobacco is more associated with the southern colonies.
Thus, the correct options are:
- Access to lots of coastline leads to shipping
- Dense (thick) forest leads to lumber harvesting