Sean went to a concert 120 miles away from his home. Sean’s house is located on the top of a mountain. On the way back from the concert, it started to snow, so he drove 10 mph slower than on the way to the concert, making his trip home two hours longer. How fast did he drive on the way to the concert?

2 answers

To solve the problem, let's define the variables and set up the equations based on the information given.

Let:

  • \( r \) = speed (in mph) at which Sean traveled to the concert.
  • The distance to the concert is 120 miles.

The time taken to travel to the concert can be expressed as: \[ \text{Time to concert} = \frac{120}{r} \]

On the way back, Sean drove 10 mph slower, so his speed was \( r - 10 \) mph. The time taken for the return trip can be expressed as: \[ \text{Time back home} = \frac{120}{r - 10} \]

According to the problem, the trip home took 2 hours longer than the trip to the concert. Therefore, we set up the equation: \[ \frac{120}{r - 10} = \frac{120}{r} + 2 \]

Next, we will solve this equation step by step. First, we'll eliminate the fractions by multiplying every term by \( r(r - 10) \): \[ 120r = 120(r - 10) + 2r(r - 10) \]

Expanding both sides: \[ 120r = 120r - 1200 + 2r^2 - 20r \]

Now, we simplify the equation: \[ 0 = -1200 + 2r^2 - 20r \] \[ 2r^2 - 20r - 1200 = 0 \]

To simplify, divide the entire equation by 2: \[ r^2 - 10r - 600 = 0 \]

Now, we can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula \( r = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1 \), \( b = -10 \), and \( c = -600 \): \[ r = \frac{-(-10) \pm \sqrt{(-10)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-600)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ r = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{100 + 2400}}{2} \] \[ r = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{2500}}{2} \] \[ r = \frac{10 \pm 50}{2} \]

This leads to two possible solutions: \[ r = \frac{60}{2} = 30 \quad \text{or} \quad r = \frac{-40}{2} = -20 \]

Since speed cannot be negative, we take \( r = 30 \) mph.

To confirm:

  • Time to the concert: \( \frac{120}{30} = 4 \) hours.
  • Speed on the way back: \( 30 - 10 = 20 \) mph.
  • Time back home: \( \frac{120}{20} = 6 \) hours.

The difference in time is indeed \( 6 - 4 = 2 \) hours, confirming that our solution is correct.

Thus, the speed at which Sean drove to the concert is: \[ \boxed{30} \text{ mph} \]

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