The Nineteenth Amendment was proposed to address the longstanding inequality in voting rights based on gender, specifically to grant women the legal right to vote in the United States. This amendment emerged as a culmination of decades of activism by women's suffrage movements, which highlighted the injustices and discrimination faced by women in a democratic society. Its ratification in 1920 marked a significant turning point in American history, as it enfranchised millions of women, thereby expanding the electorate and enhancing democratic participation. The amendment not only empowered women by recognizing their political rights but also influenced subsequent movements for gender equality, challenging societal norms and paving the way for future legislation aimed at ensuring equal rights across various domains.
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Passage 1: The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex (Nineteenth Amendment).
In a paragraph, explain why this amendment was proposed and what effects it had
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