Scientists use biotechnology to create insulin for individuals who cannot produce insulin naturally. The diagram shows some steps involved in the process of extracting insulin from bacterial cells. Which question most likely led the scientists to choose bacterial cells for this process? a Which organisms can function without insulin? b Which organisms never experience mutations in their DNA? c Which organisms have DNA similar to human DNA? d Which organisms reproduce very quickly?

Answer 1

The question that most likely led the scientists to choose bacterial cells for the process of extracting insulin is:

d) Which organisms reproduce very quickly?

Bacteria reproduce rapidly, which makes them an ideal choice for producing large quantities of insulin through biotechnology. This allows for efficient production and purification of the protein needed for individuals who cannot produce it naturally. While other factors may also be relevant, the rapid reproduction rate is a key determinant in the choice of bacteria for biotechnological applications.