Scientists have learned about Ancestral Pueblo mostly by studying

Answer 1

archaeological evidence. The Ancestral Pueblo, also known as Anasazi, were a prehistoric Native American civilization that lived in the Four Corners region of the southwestern United States from about 200 AD to 1300 AD.

Archaeologists have found numerous artifacts, such as pottery, tools, and structures, that provide insights into the daily life, cultural practices, and technological advancements of the Ancestral Pueblo. The study of structures, such as cliff dwellings and pueblos, has helped scientists understand their architectural designs, construction techniques, and how they adapted to their environment.

Additionally, archaeological excavations have provided valuable information about the Ancestral Pueblo's agriculture, trade networks, religious beliefs, and social organization. By examining their agricultural practices and the types of crops they cultivated, researchers have gained insights into their subsistence strategies and how they sustained their communities.

Furthermore, through the analysis of rock art and petroglyphs, scientists have learned about the Ancestral Pueblo's artistic expressions, symbolism, and possible ceremonial practices. These ancient artworks have revealed cultural expressions and shared knowledge that may not have been preserved in other forms.

In recent years, advancements in scientific techniques, such as radiocarbon dating, DNA analysis, and isotopic studies, have also contributed to scientists' understanding of the Ancestral Pueblo. These methods have helped establish chronologies, trace migration patterns, and identify biological relationships among different Ancestral Pueblo communities.

Overall, the cumulative study of archaeological evidence, combined with other scientific methods, has allowed scientists to piece together a comprehensive understanding of the Ancestral Pueblo's culture, lifestyle, and history.