Based on the information provided about the projected lifespan of fossil fuels and concerns surrounding non-renewable energy resources, the most logical prediction for how the historical growth model might change post-2040 is:
C: There will be an increase in renewables and nuclear energy and a decline in fossil fuels resource consumption.
This prediction accounts for the finite lifespan of fossil fuels (petroleum and natural gas having about fifty years or less and coal approximately 100 years), as well as the growing emphasis on transitioning to renewable energy sources and nuclear power as sustainable alternatives. As fossil fuel resources become scarcer and environmental concerns grow, it is reasonable to expect a shift toward cleaner energy options.