Scientific Theories Quick Check 1 of 51 of 5 Items Question Why is evolution called a scientific theory?(1 point) Responses It deals with topics that are completely testable in the laboratory. It deals with topics that are completely testable in the laboratory. There is lots of evidence to support it. There is lots of evidence to support it. It involves the formation of all living things on the planet. It involves the formation of all living things on the planet. Many scientists all over the world accept it as true.

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The best response to the question "Why is evolution called a scientific theory?" would be: There is lots of evidence to support it.

This emphasizes that a scientific theory is an explanation that is well-supported by a substantial body of evidence, as is the case with the theory of evolution.

Scientific Theories Quick Check 2 of 52 of 5 Items Question What is the goal of a theory?(1 point) Responses to analyze data from an experiment to analyze data from an experiment to explain natural and physical phenomena to explain natural and physical phenomena to control the outcome of an experiment to control the outcome of an experiment to determine independent and dependent variables

The best response to the question "What is the goal of a theory?" is: to explain natural and physical phenomena.

Theories aim to provide comprehensive explanations for observed phenomena based on evidence and reasoning.

Question What happens when new evidence is found that contradicts part of a theory?(1 point) Responses New pieces are added to the original ideas, and the contradictory part is kept. New pieces are added to the original ideas, and the contradictory part is kept. The theory is entirely discarded for a new one. The theory is entirely discarded for a new one. It gets ignored to maintain the original idea. It gets ignored to maintain the original idea. Science reevaluates the validity of the theory.

The best response to the question "What happens when new evidence is found that contradicts part of a theory?" is: Science reevaluates the validity of the theory.

In scientific practice, new evidence that contradicts a theory prompts scientists to reassess, refine, or sometimes revise the theory to better reflect the available data.

Question How does a hypothesis differ from a scientific theory?(1 point) Responses Theories are educated guesses based on certain data, while hypotheses explain natural phenomenon and are validated by experimentation. Theories are educated guesses based on certain data, while hypotheses explain natural phenomenon and are validated by experimentation. Theories are well established with lots of evidence data to support their claims, while hypotheses are based on limited data. Theories are well established with lots of evidence data to support their claims, while hypotheses are based on limited data. Hypotheses are testable and rely on evidence for verification, while theories only exist conditionally and rely on possibility. Hypotheses are testable and rely on evidence for verification, while theories only exist conditionally and rely on possibility. Theories always lead to the development of new scientific ideas/laws and are not proven scientifically, while hypotheses are.

The best response to the question "How does a hypothesis differ from a scientific theory?" is: Theories are well established with lots of evidence data to support their claims, while hypotheses are based on limited data.

This accurately captures the distinction between the two: hypotheses are initial, testable statements or predictions that are often based on limited information, while theories are comprehensive explanations that are supported by a substantial body of evidence.

How is a hypothesis similar to theory?(1 point) Responses Both a hypothesis and a theory are always accepted as true statements. Both a hypothesis and a theory are always accepted as true statements. Both a hypothesis and a theory are conclusions about why things happen. Both a hypothesis and a theory are conclusions about why things happen. Both a hypothesis and a theory are statements that refer only to data. Both a hypothesis and a theory are statements that refer only to data. Both a hypothesis and a theory need evidence to support them.

The best response to the question "How is a hypothesis similar to a theory?" is: Both a hypothesis and a theory need evidence to support them.

Both hypotheses and theories require empirical evidence to be validated and are integral to the scientific method.

How would Carlos from Guatemala answer the question, “What is your nationality?” (1 point) Responses Él es alemán. Él es alemán . Él es japonés. Él es japonés . Soy guatemalteco. Soy guatemalteco . Soy salvadoreño. Soy salvadoreño .

Carlos from Guatemala would answer the question, “What is your nationality?” as: Soy guatemalteco.

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