The scientific procedure can be broken down into several key steps that correspond to the scenarios described. Here’s how each step aligns with the scientific method:
i. Observation and Questioning
- Kelvin noticed that she was not feeling well, leading her to seek medical advice at Mawenzi hospital. This is the observation phase where she recognized a problem (her illness) and formulated a question about what might be causing it.
ii. Background Research and Gathering Information
- The doctor asked Kelvin several questions about how she was feeling. This correlates with the step of gathering information or conducting background research. The doctor seeks to understand the symptoms and context of Kelvin's condition.
iii. Experimentation and Data Collection
- The doctor ordered a body temperature measurement, blood tests, and urine samples. This step represents experimenting or data collection where specific tests are conducted to gather empirical evidence regarding Kelvin's health.
iv. Analysis and Conclusion
- The laboratory technician diagnosed the presence of Malaria parasites in Kelvin's blood. This corresponds to the analysis phase where the results of the tests are examined, leading to a conclusion about the diagnosis (Kelvin has Malaria).
Overall, these steps reflect a simplified application of the scientific method in the medical field, illustrating how healthcare professionals investigate and diagnose health issues.