Scientific knowledge is primarily characterized by the following key aspects, making the options you've presented somewhat misleading or inaccurate in their definitions of science:
-
Organized by Belief Systems: This is not accurate. While scientific knowledge may be influenced by cultural contexts, it is not organized by belief systems; rather, it is based on empirical evidence and a rigorous methodology.
-
Subjective: This is also not a defining characteristic of scientific knowledge. Science strives to be objective, relying on observations that can be tested and verified, rather than on personal feelings or opinions.
-
Gathered with Our Senses: This is partially true. Science employs observation and experimentation, which involve our senses, but it also uses tools and instruments to extend those senses and gather data in a more objective manner.
-
Based on Opinions: This is misleading as well. While scientific conclusions may be debated or revised in light of new evidence, they are not based on opinions but rather on systematic observation, experimentation, and logical reasoning.
In summary, scientific knowledge is best described as evidence-based, reproducible, and subject to peer review, focusing on objective information rather than beliefs or opinions.
1 answer