scholars have various theories about the internal and external factor that led to the fall of the ghana empire in 1-2 sentences explain what you think was the most important factor that led to the fall of the ghana empire and provide details to support your claim

Answer 1

The most important factor that led to the fall of the Ghana Empire was the disruption and decline of the trans-Saharan trade routes, which were crucial for Ghana's economy and political stability. As these trade routes shifted and new routes emerged, Ghana lost its monopoly over gold and salt trade, resulting in economic decline, loss of revenue, and ultimately weakening the empire's political control. Additionally, the nomadic Almoravids' invasion further weakened Ghana, contributing to its eventual downfall.