schenck v united states summary / background information in 2-3 sentences

Answer 1

Schenck v. United States (1919) was a landmark Supreme Court case that addressed the limits of free speech under the First Amendment during wartime. Charles Schenck, a socialist, had been convicted for distributing leaflets urging resistance to the military draft during World War I, which the government deemed a threat to national security. The Court upheld his conviction, establishing the "clear and present danger" test, which permits restrictions on speech that poses a significant risk of inciting illegal actions.