To identify the outlier in the scatterplot you described, let's analyze the points:
- (3, 97) - This point appears to fall within the range of test grades given the context of the other data points.
- (4.5, 97) - This point also seems to fit within the cluster of data points.
- (0.5, 45) - This point is notably lower in test grade compared to the other points plotted. It is distant from the densely packed cluster of points between 1 and 4.5 hours studied.
- (1, 80) - This point falls within the context of the other data points.
The point (0.5, 45) stands out as it is significantly lower in the test grade compared to others near it. Thus, it is considered the outlier.
The ordered pair that is the outlier is (0.5, 45).