Let's denote the total number of apples picked as \( x \).
Since Sara discarded \( \frac{1}{10} \) of the apples as defective, the number of defective apples is \( \frac{x}{10} \).
The remaining apples after discarding the defective ones would be:
\[ x - \frac{x}{10} = \frac{10x}{10} - \frac{x}{10} = \frac{9x}{10} \]
Out of the \( \frac{9x}{10} \) remaining apples, it is given that 300 were made into cider. Therefore, the number of apples sold as fresh fruit is:
\[ \frac{9x}{10} - 300 \]
To find the fraction of the total apples picked that were sold as fresh fruit, we need to calculate:
\[ \text{Fresh fruit sold} = \frac{\frac{9x}{10} - 300}{x} \]
This simplifies to:
\[ \text{Fresh fruit sold} = \frac{9x - 3000}{10x} \]
Now we will need to think about when \( \frac{9x - 3000}{10x} \) would be a positive fraction, which means \( 9x - 3000 > 0 \) or \( x > \frac{3000}{9} = 333.33 \). This means any total \( x \geq 334 \) would keep the fresh fruit sold positive.
Assuming \( x = 3400 \) (just an example size that satisfies the inequality), the calculation would look like:
- Find \( \frac{9 \cdot 3400}{10} = 3060 \).
- The apples remaining after cider = 3060 - 300 = 2760.
- The fraction of total fresh fruit sold would be:
\[ \frac{2760}{3400} = \frac{69}{85} \approx 0.8125 \]
Next, let's try with simple values by substituting for \( x \).
Try \( x = 1000 \):
- Fresh apples = \( \frac{9 \cdot 1000}{10} = 900 \)
- After cider, we get \( 900 - 300 = 600 \)
- The fraction sold = \( \frac{600}{1000} = \frac{3}{5} \).
Thus, for the original question, if \( \frac{3}{5} \) of the total apples were sold as fresh fruit, the answer is:
\(\frac{3}{5}\)