To represent Santiago's situation using a two-variable equation, we'll define our variables as follows:
- Let \( x \) represent the number of board books that Santiago buys.
- Let \( y \) represent the number of softcover books that Santiago buys.
Given the prices:
- Board books cost $1.50 each.
- Softcover books cost $0.50 each.
Santiago spends a total of $20 on these books. We can set up the equation based on the total amount spent:
\[ 1.5x + 0.5y = 20 \]
This equation represents the total amount Santiago spent on board and softcover books.
Summary of Variables:
- \( x \): number of board books
- \( y \): number of softcover books
Equation:
\[ 1.5x + 0.5y = 20 \]