To calculate the tax deduction Samuel paid for that week, we can use the formula:
\[ \text{Tax Deduction} = \text{Earned Amount} \times \text{Tax Rate} \]
In this case, Samuel earns $500 and the tax rate is 17%, or 0.17 in decimal form.
\[ \text{Tax Deduction} = 500 \times 0.17 = 85 \]
So, the tax deduction Samuel paid for that week is $85.