The number displayed by Sam's calculator, 2.81E4, is already in scientific notation. The format "E4" indicates that the decimal should be moved 4 places to the right. Therefore, 2.81E4 in standard form is:
\[ 2.81 \times 10^4 = 28100 \]
In scientific notation, it remains \( 2.81 \times 10^4 \).