Sage has already proved that △IGJ∼△FGH

. She is now attempting to prove that IJ¯¯¯¯¯¯∥FH¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
. Help her to construct a viable argument. What is the missing statement and reason in her proof?

Statements Reasons
1. △IGJ∼△FGH
1. Given
2. 2.
3. IJ¯¯¯¯¯¯∥FH¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
3. If corresponding angles are congruent, then lines are parallel
(1 point)
Responses

The missing statement is ∠GJI≅∠GHF
and the missing reason is “corresponding angles of similar triangles are congruent.”
The missing statement is angle upper G upper J upper I congruent to angle upper G upper H upper F and the missing reason is “corresponding angles of similar triangles are congruent.”

The missing statement is ∠GIJ≅∠GFH
and the missing reason is “CPCTC Theorem.”
The missing statement is angle upper G upper I upper J congruent to angle upper G upper F upper H and the missing reason is “CPCTC Theorem.”

The missing statement is ∠JIF≅∠GFH
and the missing reason is “CPCTC Theorem.”
The missing statement is angle upper J upper I upper F congruent to angle upper G upper F upper H and the missing reason is “CPCTC Theorem.”

The missing statement is ∠JIF≅∠GFH
and the missing reason is “corresponding angles of similar triangles are congruent.”

1 answer

To prove that \( IJ \parallel FH \) using the fact that \( \triangle IGJ \sim \triangle FGH \), we need to establish that corresponding angles in the two triangles are congruent. The statement that corresponds to this relationship would relate the angles located at the vertices of each triangle that correspond to each other.

Given that \( \triangle IGJ \sim \triangle FGH \), one pair of corresponding angles are \( \angle GJI \) and \( \angle GHF \).

So, to fill in your table:

  1. Statements

    • \( \triangle IGJ \sim \triangle FGH \)
    • \( \angle GJI \cong \angle GHF \) (missing statement)
    • \( IJ \parallel FH \)
  2. Reasons

    • Given
    • Corresponding angles of similar triangles are congruent. (missing reason)
    • If corresponding angles are congruent, then lines are parallel.

Thus, the complete argument would be:

  • The missing statement is \( \angle GJI \cong \angle GHF \).
  • The missing reason is "corresponding angles of similar triangles are congruent."

This supports the conclusion that \( IJ \parallel FH \) based on the properties of the angles in similar triangles.

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