To determine the amount of framing material Sachiko needs to buy, she first needs to find the side length of the square picture from its area.
The area \( A \) of a square is given by the formula:
\[ A = x^2 \]
where \( x \) is the length of one side of the square. To find \( x \), she can set the area equal to \( x^2 \) and solve for \( x \):
\[ x = \sqrt{A} \]
Once she has the length of a side \( x \), she can find the perimeter \( P \) of the square (which is the total length of framing material needed) using the formula for the perimeter of a square:
\[ P = 4x \]
So the correct option that describes this process is:
Set the area equal to \( x^2 \), solve for \( x \), and then multiply the value of \( x \) by 4.