The best statement that describes Ruby gathering enough evidence to support a scientific explanation concerning plant growth rates is:
Ruby measures the heights of several species A, B, C, and D plants, each species for one week at a time for four consecutive weeks.
This option indicates that Ruby is collecting consistent data over time for multiple species, which is critical for making a valid comparison between the growth rates of the different species. This method also allows for the observation of growth trends and patterns in a controlled manner.