To rotate a point \((x, y)\) counterclockwise by 90 degrees about the origin, the new coordinates \((x', y')\) can be calculated using the formula:
\[ (x', y') = (-y, x) \]
Let's apply this to each vertex of triangle \( △ABC \):
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Vertex A (5, -1): \[ A' = (-(-1), 5) = (1, 5) \]
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Vertex B (5, -9): \[ B' = (-(-9), 5) = (9, 5) \]
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Vertex C (2, -7): \[ C' = (-(-7), 2) = (7, 2) \]
Thus, the coordinates of the rotated triangle \( △A′B′C′ \) are:
- \( A' (1, 5) \)
- \( B' (9, 5) \)
- \( C' (7, 2) \)