Roosevelt used his popularity to influence reform measures and important legislation. He traveled frequently and kept the public informed about his presidency. Roosevelt was active and enthusiastic in his role as president. He sought to regulate big businesses, enact consumer protection laws, and promote fair opportunities for all Americans. His domestic legislative agenda, the Square Deal, advocated for “fair play for the working man and a square deal to every American.” Taft In contrast, while Taft was a more moderate reformer, he managed to alienate different factions of the Republican Party. Taft’s firing of Gifford Pinchot and support of the Payne-Aldrich Tariff angered Progressives in his party. Pinchot was head of the Bureau of Forestry, a staunch conservationist, and friend of Roosevelt. The conservation of public lands and the reduction of tariffs were important progressive reforms. The Payne-Aldrich Tariff lowered some tariff rates but raised others in an attempt to compromise between progressive and conservative Republicans. Ultimately, it lowered overall tariff rates only slightly and alienated both groups. Conservative Republicans were further put out by Taft’s trustbusting. The breach in the party widened, and Taft eventually lost even Roosevelt’s support. The Bull Moose Party Roosevelt felt that Taft was not following a progressive political agenda. His anger with Taft led him to seek the presidency again in 1912. The Republican Party failed to nominate him as its candidate. Roosevelt established the Bull Moose Party, or Progressive Party, to challenge Taft for the presidency. Roosevelt portrayed himself as a candidate who supported the average man. His platform included women’s suffrage, workers’ compensation, and social welfare. While Roosevelt would garner more votes than Taft, it was not enough to beat Democratic candidate Woodrow Wilson.

Question

Briefly explain why parks like the Grand Canyon and Big Bend were established. Give at least two reasons.

Answer 1

Parks like the Grand Canyon and Big Bend were established for several important reasons:

1. Conservation of Natural Resources: One primary reason for establishing national parks was the desire to conserve natural landscapes, ecosystems, and the unique geological features found within these areas. Protecting these regions from industrialization, exploitation, and degradation was essential to preserving biodiversity and ensuring that future generations could experience and benefit from these natural wonders.

2. Promotion of Recreation and Tourism: National parks also serve to promote recreation and tourism, providing spaces for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and sightseeing. The establishment of parks like the Grand Canyon and Big Bend allows visitors to connect with nature, promoting public enjoyment and appreciation of the environment while also contributing to local and national economies through tourism.

Additionally, these parks play a significant role in educating the public about environmental stewardship and the importance of preserving natural habitats, aligning with the broader conservation goals of leaders like Theodore Roosevelt.

Answer 2

2 sentences only and 2 reasons

Answer 3

Parks like the Grand Canyon and Big Bend were established to conserve unique natural landscapes and ecosystems from exploitative development. They also promote recreation and tourism, allowing the public to enjoy and appreciate the beauty of nature while contributing to local economies.