Roman technology had a significant impact on various aspects of life in the Roman Empire, allowing for several advancements relative to other ancient civilizations. Here’s a breakdown of the statements:
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Romans to live healthier lives, relative to other ancient civilizations: This is true to some extent, as Roman sanitation systems, aqueducts, and public baths contributed to improved public health compared to many other ancient societies.
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Romans to do jobs other than farming, relative to other ancient civilizations: This is also correct. Roman technology and infrastructure, such as roads and trade networks, facilitated commerce and allowed for a variety of occupations beyond agriculture.
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More Romans to be free rather than enslaved, relative to other ancient civilizations: While Roman society had a significant number of enslaved individuals, some technological advancements and the economy's complexity offered certain paths to manumission and improved social mobility for some. However, this statement is more nuanced and less generally true than the others.
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The Roman Empire to have a democratic government: This statement is misleading. Although the Roman Republic had democratic elements, it gradually transitioned to an imperial system where power was concentrated in the hands of emperors. Technology played a role in administrative efficiency but did not lead to a truly democratic government.
In summary, the first two statements are the most accurate in reflecting the impact of Roman technology relative to other ancient civilizations.