Roman Empire
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Developed strong trade networks: The Roman Empire had an extensive and sophisticated trade network that spanned across Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. This network facilitated the exchange of goods such as silk, spices, grains, and luxury items, contributing significantly to the economy and cultural exchange.
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Based in Western Mediterranean: The heart of the Roman Empire was located in the western Mediterranean, with its capital in Rome. Major cities such as Carthage, Alexandria, and others played crucial roles in trade and administration within this region.
Byzantine Empire
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Developed strong trade networks: The Byzantine Empire inherited and maintained the trade networks established by the Roman Empire, further enhancing trade routes that connected Europe, Asia, and Africa. Byzantium (later Constantinople) became a crucial hub for commerce, particularly in silk and other luxury goods.
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Based in Western Mediterranean: While the Byzantine Empire was based in the eastern Mediterranean, particularly centered around Constantinople, it still maintained significant influence and trade connections with the western Mediterranean regions. The empire acted as a bridge between the east and west.
This comparison highlights the similarities and differences between the Roman and Byzantine Empires regarding their trade networks and geographical focus.