Roman academic who translated works of Greek philosophers for future generations. Executed for criticizing the Roman government.

Question

Greek poet who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey
Student of Socrates; believed human mind should be rational, orderly, and virtuous.
King of Macedonia; conquered land from Greece to Pakistan. Student of Aristotle.
Student of Plato; believed logic and deduction using evidence should always be used in research; used a very early form of the scientific method.
Explored the power of human thought and executed for questioning the status quo.

Answer 1

Based on the descriptions you've provided, here are the answers for each figure:

1. Roman academic who translated works of Greek philosophers for future generations. Executed for criticizing the Roman government.

   • Answer: Cicero (though he mainly wrote original works rather than translations, he did greatly influence the preservation of Greek philosophy).

2. Greek poet who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey.

   • Answer: Homer.

3. Student of Socrates; believed human mind should be rational, orderly, and virtuous.

   • Answer: Plato.

4. King of Macedonia; conquered land from Greece to Pakistan. Student of Aristotle.

   • Answer: Alexander the Great.

5. Student of Plato; believed logic and deduction using evidence should always be used in research; used a very early form of the scientific method.

   • Answer: Aristotle.

6. Explored the power of human thought and executed for questioning the status quo.

   • Answer: Socrates.

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