To determine the maximum number of turning points for the function \( g(x) = 3x^3(x - 5)^2(5 - x)^4 \), we can use the fact that for a polynomial of degree \( n \), the maximum number of turning points is \( n - 1 \).
First, we need to find the degree of the polynomial \( g(x) \):
- The term \( 3x^3 \) contributes a degree of 3.
- The term \( (x - 5)^2 \) contributes a degree of 2.
- The term \( (5 - x)^4 \) contributes a degree of 4.
Adding these contributions together gives us the total degree: \[ 3 + 2 + 4 = 9 \]
Since the degree of the polynomial \( g(x) \) is 9, the maximum number of turning points is: \[ 9 - 1 = 8 \]
Thus, Rogelio's sketch should include exactly eight turning points.