In the context of Robin's cake baking scenario, the independent and dependent variables can be identified as follows:
- The independent variable (i) is the temperature of the air in the oven. This is what Robin is changing or controlling.
- The dependent variable (d) is the time for the cake to bake. This is the outcome that may change as a result of the manipulation of the independent variable (the oven temperature).
So the correct identification is: i = the temperature of the air in the oven d = the time for the cake to bake
Therefore, it can be represented as: i equals the temperature of the air in the oven d equals the time for the cake to bake.