1. Gas and bloating: Excess gas in the digestive tract can cause abdominal distension and discomfort.
2. Constipation: Infrequent bowel movements and difficulty passing stool can lead to a buildup of gas and bloating in the abdomen.
3. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): A common gastrointestinal disorder that can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
4. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Chronic conditions such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause inflammation in the digestive tract, leading to abdominal distension.
5. Food intolerances: Certain foods, such as dairy products or gluten, can trigger digestive symptoms and bloating in individuals with food intolerances.
6. Overeating: Consuming large meals or eating too quickly can put pressure on the stomach and intestines, leading to bloating and distension.
7. Ovarian cysts: Women with ovarian cysts may experience abdominal distension as a result of fluid or blood accumulating in the ovaries.
8. Ascites: A buildup of fluid in the abdomen, often due to liver disease, heart failure, or cancer, can cause abdominal distension.
9. Obesity: Excess weight can put pressure on the abdomen and digestive organs, leading to bloating and discomfort.
10. Tumors or growths: Abdominal distension can be a symptom of underlying medical conditions such as ovarian or colon cancer.
risk factors for abdominal distension
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