risk factors and symptoms are: Usually

Question

develops before age 20, increased urination and thirst, weight loss despite increased appetite, visual problems, fatigue, may be familial, may be an autoimmune disease and is insulin dependant,

Answer 1

The risk factors and symptoms you’ve described are characteristic of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM).

Risk Factors:

• Age: Typically develops in children, teens, and young adults, often before age 20.
• Family History: May have a genetic predisposition; family history of autoimmune diseases can also be a risk factor.
• Autoimmunity: The disease is often linked to autoimmune processes where the body's immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

Symptoms:

• Increased Urination (Polyuria): Due to high blood sugar levels leading to excess glucose in the urine.
• Increased Thirst (Polydipsia): A response to dehydration from increased urination.
• Weight Loss: Occurs despite increased appetite, as the body starts to break down fat and muscle for energy due to lack of insulin.
• Visual Problems: Blurred vision can occur due to fluctuating blood sugar levels.
• Fatigue: Often due to inadequate glucose reaching cells for energy.

Characteristics:

• Insulin Dependence: Individuals with T1DM are dependent on exogenous insulin therapy for survival.

If you're considering this in a clinical context or for educational purposes, it’s critical to seek medical advice or diagnosis from a healthcare professional.