The focus on human development and culture in relation to how people lived in different places and times is primarily related to B) anthropology. Anthropology is the study of humans, human behavior, and societies, both past and present. It includes the examination of cultural development, social structures, and human evolution.
While archaeology (option A) is a subfield of anthropology that specifically studies past human societies through their material remains, anthropology as a whole encompasses a broader range of studies related to human culture and development. Geology (option C) deals with the Earth’s structure and rocks, while history (option D) generally refers to the recorded accounts of past events rather than the broader anthropological aspects of human life.
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