To rewrite the sine function \( f(d) = -2d \sin(x - \pi) + 3 \) as a cosine function, we can use the relationship between sine and cosine. Specifically, the sine function can be expressed in terms of cosine using the identity:
\[ \sin(x - \pi) = -\cos(x) \]
This is because \( \sin(x - \pi) \) represents the sine of an angle shifted by \( \pi \), which is equivalent to flipping the cosine function.
Steps to Convert the Function:
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Replace \( \sin(x - \pi) \) with \(-\cos(x)\): \[ f(d) = -2d \sin(x - \pi) + 3 \Rightarrow f(d) = -2d (-\cos(x)) + 3 \]
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Simplify the equation: \[ f(d) = 2d \cos(x) + 3 \]
Final Result:
So the rewritten function in terms of cosine is:
\[ f(d) = 2d \cos(x) + 3 \]
Explanation:
- I utilized the sine-cosine identity to convert \( \sin(x - \pi) \) to \( -\cos(x) \).
- Then, I simplified the expression by multiplying through by the constant \(-2d\) and ensuring the negative signs were correctly accounted for.
- This transformation maintains the same amplitude and vertical shift in the function, effectively expressing it in terms of cosine as requested.