Review the political cartoon above. Explain the overall idea of the political cartoon. (To earn full points you must have 3-5 sentences) (Who is in the cartoon, what does the crying baby represent, what do the air bubbles mean).

Answer 1

Since I’m unable to see the cartoon you’re referring to, I’ll provide a general framework on how to approach analyzing a political cartoon.

In analyzing a political cartoon, start by identifying the characters depicted. For instance, if a prominent political figure is portrayed as a crying baby, this typically suggests that they are being depicted as immature or whiny, perhaps in response to criticism or challenging situations. The crying baby may symbolize a lack of emotional resilience or a tendency to throw tantrums when faced with difficulties—implying that the individual is not handling their responsibilities like an adult.

The air bubbles emerging from the baby could represent thoughts or dialogue, which might contain exaggerated or humorous expressions of grievances or demands, highlighting the character's immaturity. Overall, the cartoon likely aims to critique the character’s behavior in a serious political context, using humor to provoke thought about the issues at hand and the nature of leadership.

Answer 2

Document A: F.D.R.'s First Inaugural Address, March, 1933, "....This great Nation will endure as it has endured, will revive and will prosper. So, first of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself - nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves which is essential to victory.... Our greatest primary task is to put people to work. This is no unsolvable problem if we face it wisely and courageously. It can be accomplished in part by direct recruiting by the Government itself, treating the task as we would treat the emergency of a war, but at the same time, through this employment, accomplishing greatly needed project to stimulate and reorganize the use of our natural resources." Question What do you think FDR meant in the above statement? (Make sure to use the text to SUPPORT your answer, minimum 3-5 sentences)(5 points)

Answer 3

In this excerpt from F.D.R.'s First Inaugural Address, he emphasizes the importance of overcoming fear and despair during a time of economic crisis. By asserting that "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself," Roosevelt suggests that the psychological paralysis caused by unfounded terror can hinder progress and recovery. He stresses the necessity of "leadership of frankness and vigor" to inspire the American people to unite and face their challenges head-on. Furthermore, Roosevelt outlines an actionable plan to combat unemployment, advocating for government intervention to create jobs and stimulate the economy. He believes that this crisis can be addressed effectively if approached with courage and wisdom, framing the struggle as a collective mission akin to a wartime effort to mobilize resources and restore hope.

Answer 4

How would opponents to the New Deal use this graph to argue against the New Deal? (Answer in 3-5 sentences, include information from the graph to SUPPORT your answer). (5 points)

Answer 5

Without access to the specific graph you're referencing, I can provide a general framework for how opponents of the New Deal might use economic data to argue against it. If the graph shows rising unemployment rates or stagnant economic growth during the implementation of New Deal programs, opponents could argue that these policies were ineffective and that they failed to produce the intended results in terms of job creation and economic recovery. They might highlight trends showing that despite the government's increased spending and intervention, the economy did not improve as expected, suggesting that government involvement was not the solution. Additionally, if the graph indicates increased national debt or rising taxes, opponents could argue that the New Deal programs burdened future generations and stifled private enterprise, ultimately claiming that these measures hampered economic recovery rather than aiding it.

Answer 6

Question Based on what you have learned in this unit, do you believe the New Deal was successful? (3-5 sentences, SUPPORT your answer). (5 points)

Answer 7

The New Deal was successful in several ways, particularly in providing immediate relief and stabilizing the economy during the Great Depression. Programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) effectively created millions of jobs, helping to reduce unemployment and restore a sense of dignity to many Americans. Additionally, the New Deal established crucial social safety nets, like Social Security, which have had lasting impacts on American society. However, it did not fully resolve the unemployment crisis or end the Depression; the U.S. economy only fully recovered with the onset of World War II. Overall, while the New Deal had its limitations, it laid the groundwork for future government intervention in the economy and helped to alleviate some of the suffering during a tumultuous period in American history.