Review the Hexagonal Thinking: Expansion & Division diagram in Step 1 of this question and locate the graphic pointing to "Connection #4". For this pair of connected hexagons, describe the connection between them. In 5-7 sentences, explain how Abolition relates to the John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry. Is it a cause-and-effect relationship? Are they part of the same historical event or process? Do they share common characteristics or themes? Refer back to specific events, individuals, or historical developments to support your explanation.

Answer 1

Abolition and John Brown's Raid on Harpers Ferry are intrinsically connected as they both epitomize the fierce struggle against slavery and the attempts to alter the status quo in antebellum America. The abolitionist movement sought to end slavery through various means, including moral persuasion, political action, and, in some cases, radical measures. John Brown, a fervent abolitionist, believed that armed insurrection was necessary to overthrow the institution of slavery. His raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859 was a direct action aiming to initiate a slave uprising, reflecting a more militant approach within the abolitionist movement.

This connection can be seen as a cause-and-effect relationship; the growing frustration and desperation felt by abolitionists regarding the stagnation of anti-slavery progress contributed to Brown's radical decision to resort to violence. The raid itself was part of a broader pattern of resistance against slavery and highlighted the tensions between abolitionists and pro-slavery forces. Additionally, both abolitionists and Brown shared common themes of courage, moral conviction, and a willingness to sacrifice for the cause of freedom. The raid heightened national tensions, serving as a catalyst for the Civil War, thus intertwining the fates of the abolition movement and Brown's actions in a critical moment of American history.