Review the Hexagonal Thinking: Colonial Society & Revolution diagram in Step 1 of this question and locate the graphic pointing to "Connection #1 - Middle Passage". For this pair of connected hexagons, describe the connection between them. In 5-7 sentences, explain how one concept relates to the other. Is it a cause-and-effect relationship? Are they part of the same historical event or process? Do they share common characteristics or themes? Refer back to specific events, individuals, or historical developments to support your explanation.

1 answer

The connection between Colonial Society and the Middle Passage highlights a critical aspect of early American history, specifically regarding the transatlantic slave trade. The Middle Passage refers to the brutal journey enslaved Africans were forced to endure when being transported across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. This horrific experience is intrinsically linked to the development of colonial society in North America because the labor provided by enslaved individuals was fundamental to the economic prosperity of the colonies, particularly in agriculture-centric regions like the Southern colonies.

This connection illustrates a cause-and-effect relationship; the demand for labor-intensive crops such as tobacco, rice, and later cotton created a significant need for enslaved workers. The harsh realities of the Middle Passage, including overcrowding, disease, and high mortality rates, are reflections of the inhumane practices that underpinned Colonial Society’s growth and wealth. This relationship also reveals shared themes of exploitation and survival, with enslaved individuals enduring unimaginable suffering yet contributing significantly to the establishment of colonial economies and cultures.

By referencing events such as the establishment of the plantation system and the 1619 arrival of the first African slaves to Virginia, one can see how the foundations of colonial society were built on the very exploitation that the Middle Passage symbolized. Enslaved people's labor not only shaped the economy but also had lasting social and cultural implications that continue to influence the United States today. Thus, the connection between Colonial Society and the Middle Passage serves as a stark reminder of the intertwined legacies of progress and oppression in American history.