Restriction enzymes cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides. Why would these biotechnology tools be useful in creating a genetically modified organism?

Question

a
They create promoter regions for accelerated transcription.
b
They cause massive mutations, leading to many changes in the host organism.
c
They allow the desired gene to be placed in a specific location.
d
They directly add all needed chromosomes to the organism's genome.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

c. They allow the desired gene to be placed in a specific location.

Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific sequences, which allows scientists to insert desired genes at precise locations within a genome. This capability is essential for creating genetically modified organisms (GMOs), as it enables the targeted modification of an organism's genetic material.