Marngrook is an Indigenous Australian game that was traditionally played by Aboriginal people in the areas of south-eastern Australia, particularly the Djabwurrung and Jardwadjali tribes.
The game is played using a ball made from possum skin, which is stuffed with charcoal or fur. The ball is tossed into the air and players attempt to catch it using the inside of their foot, similar to a soccer ball. The game is played in teams, usually ranging from 10 to 50 players, and the field can be as large as several kilometers in length.
The objective of the game is for players to keep the ball in constant motion by kicking, punching, or handballing it to other players. There are no set goals or boundaries, and the game is played with a sense of spontaneity, with players moving the ball through the field using their skills and agility.
Scoring in Marngrook is achieved by launching the ball between two tall trees or hitting it against a target, such as a marker. The exact method of scoring may vary between different tribes and regions.
The earliest recorded evidence of Marngrook being played dates back to the 1840s. It was observed and documented by a European squatter, Thomas William Wills, who later went on to co-create the game of Australian Rules Football.
Marngrook is often considered to be a precursor to Australian Rules Football, as it shares some similarities in terms of gameplay, such as catching and passing skills. However, Australian Rules Football has evolved and incorporated many other elements and rules over time.
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