In "The Monkey's Paw" by W.W. Jacobs, Mrs. White's reference to other works of fiction, particularly those that explore themes of supernatural influence and the consequences of tampering with fate, serves to deepen the story's exploration of humanity's desire to control destiny. This reference highlights her skepticism about the monkey's paw and foreshadows the tragic outcomes of their wishes.
Mrs. White’s attitude toward the monkey’s paw evolves throughout the story. Initially, she may express some apprehension, reflecting a sense of disbelief or skepticism about its power. However, as the narrative progresses and their tragic wishes begin to unfold, her emotions shift toward desperation and longing. Her references to fictional works suggest that she is aware of the traditional warnings against meddling with fate, yet her desire for what she has lost blinds her to these lessons.
The use of these literary allusions serves to underscore the theme of the danger inherent in desire and the unpredictability of fate. It also illustrates the conflict between human ambition and the natural order, as Mrs. White's urge to make a wish despite the warnings reflects a common human flaw—our tendency to ignore the potential consequences of our actions for the sake of hope or grief.
In summary, Mrs. White’s references to fiction not only add depth to her character but also emphasize the story’s central themes of fate, desire, and the tragic consequences of wish fulfillment. Her changing attitude toward the monkey's paw illustrates the struggle between hope and the inevitable repercussions of one's choices.