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by Luis Simon Penton - Monday, 11 November 2024, 12:39 PM
Number of replies: 1
Yes, bacteria can indeed transfer DNA to each other through a process known as horizontal gene transfer (HGT). This allows genes to move across different bacteria, even if they are not closely related, which differs from passing genes down to offspring. One common way this happens is through conjugation, where a bacterium uses a pilus structure to form a bridge to another bacterium and transfer DNA directly. Another method, transformation, involves bacteria taking up DNA fragments from their surroundings, which might come from dead bacteria. A third method, transduction, occurs when viruses called bacteriophages carry DNA from one bacterium to another.

The ability of bacteria to share genes has serious implications for antibiotic resistance. If a bacterium has a gene that allows it to survive an antibiotic, it can pass this gene to other bacteria through HGT. This can quickly create a population of bacteria that are all resistant to the antibiotic, making infections much harder to treat. This is why it’s critical to use antibiotics responsibly and only when necessary, as overuse can accelerate the spread of antibiotic-resistant genes across bacterial populations.

Answer 1

Hi Luis,

Thank you so much for your insightful explanation! I really appreciate the clarity with which you outlined horizontal gene transfer and its implications for antibiotic resistance. It's fascinating and a bit alarming how bacteria can share genes so effectively. Your breakdown of conjugation, transformation, and transduction really helps in understanding these processes better. I’ll definitely keep in mind the importance of responsible antibiotic use. Thanks again for sharing your knowledge!

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