rephrase (written like a 8th grader ) In South, the central idea of resilience is developed through the author’s use of tone to convey the gravity of the situation and the leader's determination. The somber tone reflects the emotional loss of the ship, as seen in the description: “Straining and groaning, her timbers cracking and her wounds gaping, she is slowly giving up her sentient life.” This personification emphasizes the magnitude of the disaster and the leader’s connection to the vessel.

However, the tone shifts to one of resolve when the leader addresses the crew: “I thanked the men for the steadiness and good morale... and told them I had no doubt that... we will all reach safety in the end.” This shift demonstrates his ability to inspire hope and determination despite the challenges. The contrast in tones highlights the emotional and practical resilience required to confront adversity, emphasizing unity and perseverance in overcoming hardship.

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In "South," the main idea of resilience is shown through the author's tone, which helps to express how serious the situation is and how determined the leader is. The sad tone captures the emotional loss of the ship, especially when it says, “Straining and groaning, her timbers cracking and her wounds gaping, she is slowly giving up her sentient life.” This gives the ship a human-like quality, showing just how big of a disaster this is and how much the leader cares about the vessel.

But then the tone changes to one of strength when the leader talks to the crew: “I thanked the men for the steadiness and good morale... and told them I had no doubt that... we will all reach safety in the end.” This change shows how he can inspire hope and determination even when things are tough. The difference in tones highlights the emotional and practical toughness needed to face hard times, focusing on teamwork and never giving up during struggles.