The U.S. Constitution can be amended through the procedures specified in Article V, which details two main ways to propose amendments and two ways to ratify them. An amendment can be proposed either by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called at the request of two-thirds of state legislatures, although the latter method has never been utilized. Following the proposal of an amendment, it must be ratified by three-fourths (currently 38 out of 50) of state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states—another method that has infrequently occurred. The amendment process is intentionally set up to be difficult, ensuring that only those amendments with wide-ranging political support and public consensus are adopted. While the Constitution does not impose a time limit for ratification, Congress has sometimes established deadlines for specific amendments.
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The U.S. Constitution can be amended through a process outlined in Article V, which includes two primary methods for proposing amendments and two methods for ratifying them. An amendment may be proposed either by a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention convened at the request of two-thirds of state legislatures, though the latter method has never been used. After an amendment is proposed, it must be ratified by three-fourths (currently 38 out of 50) of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states—another method that has rarely been used. The amendment process is intentionally designed to be challenging, ensuring that only those amendments with broad political support and public agreement are enacted. While the Constitution does not specify a time limit for ratification, Congress has occasionally included deadlines in specific amendments.
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