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Acid rain, caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, has several detrimental effects on the environment. It can significantly harm aquatic ecosystems by lowering the pH of water bodies, leading to the decline of fish populations and other aquatic organisms. Terrestrial plants and soil are also affected, as acid rain can damage leaves, hinder nutrient absorption, and reduce soil quality. Additionally, acid rain contributes to the deterioration of buildings and monuments, particularly those made of limestone and marble, which can lead to economic costs for repair and maintenance. Overall, acid rain disrupts ecological balance and can have long-term consequences for biodiversity and ecosystem health.

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Acid rain, which results from the emission of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, negatively impacts the environment in various ways. It can severely affect aquatic ecosystems by lowering the pH levels of water bodies, resulting in decreased populations of fish and other aquatic life. Terrestrial plants and soil are also vulnerable, as acid rain can harm leaves, obstruct nutrient uptake, and lessen soil quality. Furthermore, acid rain accelerates the deterioration of buildings and monuments, especially those constructed from limestone and marble, leading to increased repair and maintenance costs. In summary, acid rain disrupts ecological balance and poses lasting threats to biodiversity and the health of ecosystems.