Remy has learned that rock and soil from avalanches can cause tsunamis by falling into the ocean. Remy wonders if the height of the mountain has anything to do with the eventual size of the tsunami wave. How should Remy test this?(1 point)

Answer 1

To test whether the height of the mountain influences the size of the tsunami wave caused by rock and soil avalanches, Remy should conduct an experiment with the following steps:

1. Select Variables: Identify the variables to test. The independent variable will be the height of the mountain, while the dependent variable will be the size of the tsunami wave (measured in height or energy).

2. Create Scenarios: Choose a range of mountain heights to test, ensuring they include small, medium, and large mountains. For instance, choose heights like 500 meters, 1000 meters, and 2000 meters.

3. Simulate Avalanches: For each selected mountain height, simulate an avalanche by calculating the volume and type of rock and soil that would typically fall into the ocean.

4. Measure Tsunami Waves: Use a controlled environment, such as a wave tank or a computer simulation, to model the impact of the falling rock and soil into a body of water (representative of the ocean).

5. Record Data: For each scenario, measure the resulting wave height or size of the tsunami generated by the falling debris.

6. Analyze Results: Compare the tsunami sizes generated from each mountain height. Look for patterns or correlations between the height of the mountain and the size of the tsunami wave.

7. Draw Conclusions: Determine if there is a consistent relationship between mountain height and tsunami size based on the gathered data.

By following these steps, Remy can systematically test the hypothesis and gather evidence to support or refute any connection between mountain height and tsunami size.