Relationship A and Relationship B show the change in the temperature of a piece of chicken as it cooks on the grill. Relationship B has a greater rate than Relationship A.

This table represents Relationship A.

Time (min) 1 3 8 9
Temperature (°C) 53.6 58.4 70.4 72.8
What table could represent Relationship B?

Responses

Time (min) 1 3 8 9
Temperature (°C) 54.2 59.0 71.0 73.4
Time (min) 1 3 8 9 Temperature (°C) 54.2 59.0 71.0 73.4

Time (min) 1 3 8 9
Temperature (°C) 51.5 56.5 69.0 71.5
Time (min) 1 3 8 9 Temperature (°C) 51.5 56.5 69.0 71.5

Time (min) 1 3 8 9
Temperature (°C) 53.7 58.1 69.1 71.3
Time (min) 1 3 8 9 Temperature (°C) 53.7 58.1 69.1 71.3

Time (min) 1 3 8 9
Temperature (°C) 54.4 59.0 70.5 72.8

1 answer

To determine which table could represent Relationship B with a greater rate of temperature increase compared to Relationship A, we should analyze the temperature increases in Relationship A and then see which option has steeper increases.

Let's look at the temperature changes in Relationship A:

  • From 1 to 3 minutes: \( 58.4 - 53.6 = 4.8 \) °C
  • From 3 to 8 minutes: \( 70.4 - 58.4 = 12.0 \) °C
  • From 8 to 9 minutes: \( 72.8 - 70.4 = 2.4 \) °C

Now, let's evaluate the temperature changes for each of the proposed tables for Relationship B:

  1. First Option:

    • From 1 to 3 minutes: \( 59.0 - 54.2 = 4.8 \) °C
    • From 3 to 8 minutes: \( 71.0 - 59.0 = 12.0 \) °C
    • From 8 to 9 minutes: \( 73.4 - 71.0 = 2.4 \) °C
  2. Second Option:

    • From 1 to 3 minutes: \( 56.5 - 51.5 = 5.0 \) °C
    • From 3 to 8 minutes: \( 69.0 - 56.5 = 12.5 \) °C
    • From 8 to 9 minutes: \( 71.5 - 69.0 = 2.5 \) °C
  3. Third Option:

    • From 1 to 3 minutes: \( 58.1 - 53.7 = 4.4 \) °C
    • From 3 to 8 minutes: \( 69.1 - 58.1 = 11.0 \) °C
    • From 8 to 9 minutes: \( 71.3 - 69.1 = 2.2 \) °C
  4. Fourth Option:

    • From 1 to 3 minutes: \( 59.0 - 54.4 = 4.6 \) °C
    • From 3 to 8 minutes: \( 70.5 - 59.0 = 11.5 \) °C
    • From 8 to 9 minutes: \( 72.8 - 70.5 = 2.3 \) °C

Looking at these calculations, the second option shows a slightly higher rate of temperature increase from 3 to 8 minutes (12.5 °C compared to 12.0 °C in Relationship A), indicating greater cooking efficiency. Thus, the correct table that could represent Relationship B is:

Time (min) | 1 | 3 | 8 | 9 --- | --- | --- | --- | --- Temperature (°C) | 51.5 | 56.5 | 69.0 | 71.5